Hemorrhoids are clusters of dilated blood vessels, which are under the lining that covers the lower part of the rectum and anus. In this area there are anatomical, under normal conditions, minimal accumulations, as a "cushion" slightly prominent, consisting of small veins and arteries that have some direct communications that bypass the capillary territory, called arterio-venous communications. Hemorrhoids are formed when these groupings (arteries and veins interconnected by arterio-venous channels) dilate and increase gradually in size, causing some of hemorrhoid symptoms characteristic. About half of adults over 40 have hemorrhoids.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Any increase in pressure in the veins that drain blood from the lower part of the rectum may favor the accumulation of blood in those clusters and promote hemorrhoids. Among these causes (which match the challenge of increased intra-abdominal pressure causing a pressure increase of intraabdominal veins) are chronic constipation (requiring greater efforts at stool thereby increasing intra-abdominal pressure ), obesity, a sedentary lifestyle (with long periods of time sitting) as well as pregnancy and childbirth. There is probably a hereditary component that also causes hemorrhoids

Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids

Symptoms vary depending on the location of hemorrhoids: they can be internal or external. Internal hemorrhoids are not apparent outside the anal canal, as they are located within the lower part of the rectum. The most common symptom is the presence of bright red blood that comes with the feces when defecating, but not mixed with them. They are usually not painful, unless repeated efforts to go out through the anal canal (which is called a prolapsed hemorrhoid), in which case they produce a constant annoyance. This can produce extreme pain...When the surface becomes irritated hemorrhoids can cause a stinging sensation. External hemorrhoids are usually much more painful, especially when increasing in size as they are covered with sensitive skin. Sometimes it may form a clot (thrombosis complication known as hemorrhoids) inside an external hemorrhoid, causing excruciating pain.

Prevention

A diet high in fiber (fruit, vegetables and grains) and high intake of fluids makes the stool softer while its volume increases which helps reduce the straining at stool. It is important to exercise regularly and avoid, as far as possible, spending long periods of sitting.

Treatment

Mild symptoms such as pain and mild swelling can be relieved in about a week with some creams and ointments that contain corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory substances, Always keep the anal area clean. Perform sitz baths 3 or 4 times a day with warm water without using soap. Carefully dry the area, preferably with a hairdryer, to avoid any moisture. In case of severe pain due to the formation of a clot inside an external hemorrhoid, the surgeon can decide the removal of the hemorrhoid or clot evacuation through a small incision that can be performed under local anesthesia. There are other treatments as indicated on the type of hemorrhoid and symptoms that occur:

Surgical Solutions

Ligation with rubber bands: It is a very effective treatment of internal hemorrhoids. The operative technique involves placing one or two small rubber bands around the hemorrhoid so that it interrupts the blood supply Within days, the hemorrhoid and the rubber band fall off leaving a small wound which usually heals without complications. This treatment is done on an outpatient basis without anesthesia. It can cause mild discomfort during the first days.

MS: It consists of injecting a sclerosant inside the hemorrhoid causing it to "dry out" and decreases in size. This treatment is also indicated in the case of internal hemorrhoids and can be performed on an outpatient basis.

Hemorrhoidectomy: This option is usually a last resort or when the internal hemorrhoids prolapse and can not be reintroduced back into the anus. Hemorrhoidectomy should be performed with anesthesia, regional or general, but in many cases it is not necessary that the patient is admitted. Laser hemorrhoid-ectomy does not offer advantages over conventional surgery. Other treatments include cryotherapy, which freezes and destroys the hemorrhoid tissue, and applying electrical current. However, the use of these technical options is not widespread.

I am a long time sufferer of piles and hemorrhoids. I have finally managed to find a natural cure after many years of doctors surgeries. I already went through 1 surgery and was about to give up altogether. Thankfully, I teamed up with Holly Hayden's 100% Natural method of curing and preventing Hemorrhoids, and they have never returned. Find your Natural Cure for Hemorrhoids by Clicking here

The Original Post is Located Here: does hemroids cause constipation